Why Did Abraham Lincoln Decide to Invade Virginia in 1861?
When the American Civil War began in 1861, Abraham Lincoln faced a crisis unlike any confronted by a previous American president. Several Southern states had declared secession, Confederate forces had fired upon Fort Sumter, and the authority of the federal government was openly challenged across much of the South. Yet despite the growing conflict, many Americans still hoped the crisis might be resolved quickly through limited military action, political compromise,…